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Troyes secures the Gréau triptych after it failed to sell at auction

The reported €150,000 agreement brings the work into the city’s Renaissance museum, with its artist and original church still unresolved.

Three painted panels in a gilt frame show the Flagellation, Christ as the Man of Sorrows between angels, and the Resurrection.
Attributed to the Master of the Gréau Triptych, The Gréau Triptych, first quarter of the 16th century. Oil on oak, 83.5 × 193 cm. Musée de la Renaissance en Champagne, Troyes.Image published by Musées de Troyes. Source.

Troyes has acquired the Gréau triptych for its Musée de la Renaissance en Champagne after an unsuccessful auction and a subsequent negotiation. Alexandre Lafore reports in La Tribune de l’Art that the agreed price was €150,000 excluding fees. The museum will install the early sixteenth-century work at the Hôtel de Vauluisant on 4 October.

The price needs to be read against the earlier sale. According to Lafore, the triptych was offered at the Hôtel des Ventes du Marais in Saint-Étienne on 27 November 2025 and failed to sell at €250,000. The final pre-sale estimate had been €300,000-400,000. The museum’s purchase was therefore a later agreement, not a successful bid at that auction.

The museum dates the oil-on-wood triptych to the first quarter of the sixteenth century. The central panel presents the Man of Sorrows between angels, with the Flagellation on the left and the Resurrection on the right. Its inscription, Lhome Parfaict, has supplied one of the conventional names used for its unidentified painter.

The history of the attribution remains unsettled. Lafore records a 1939 description as school of Bernard van Orley, followed by an unsuccessful 1973 offering under Van Orley’s own name. The current designation, Master of the Gréau Triptych, identifies an anonymous hand through this work; it does not recover the painter’s identity.

There is also a provenance question worth retaining. The Gazette Drouot auction preview associated the triptych with Troyes’s church of Saint-Étienne. The museum’s current account instead treats the church for which it was made as a question for research. The older claim should not be silently promoted into a documented origin.

The museum records the triptych in Julien Gréau’s nineteenth-century collection and identifies French, Flemish and German influences in its painting. The present acquisition returns it to public view in Troyes, initially at the town hall until 29 September. It also creates the opportunity to investigate the artist and original setting. The recent seller is not named in the acquisition accounts checked here.

Albrecht Dürer

La Tribune de l’Art

Sources & further reading

La Tribune de l’Art

Musées de Troyes: The Gréau triptych returns to Troyes

Gazette Drouot: Saint-Étienne auction preview, 27 November 2025

Musées de Troyes: Heritage weekend programme with newly acquired triptych (Musées de Troyes)

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