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Conservation ·

Reported Prado cleaning renews attention to Domenico Tintoretto’s Judith

A dated photograph documents conservation in 2025. The Prado records later retouching, possibly by the artist, but the treatment’s chronology remains unclear.

Judith and an attendant stand beside the body of Holofernes on a richly draped bed.
Domenico Tintoretto, Judith and Holofernes, 1577–85. Oil on canvas, 198 × 325 cm. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid.Image: Museo Nacional del Prado. Source.

A report of cleaning at the Prado has drawn fresh attention to Domenico Tintoretto’s Judith and Holofernes, a canvas more than three metres wide with a documented place in the Spanish royal collection. Art History News reported the treatment on 24 September, following photographs circulated on X by Jorge Grien.

There is dated evidence of work in progress. An AFP photograph by Pierre-Philippe Marcou shows a conservator cleaning the painting in the Prado’s restoration department on 7 October 2025. Its later upload date should not be mistaken for the date of the treatment. The photograph establishes that conservation was under way then; it does not supply a completion date or a technical account of what was removed.

The Prado attributes the picture to Domenico, rather than his father Jacopo, and dates it to 1577-85. Its catalogue also records later retouching, possibly by the artist himself. That qualification is particularly relevant to any account of cleaning: visible change alone cannot tell us which layers belong to the original campaign, later revision or subsequent intervention.

Judith is presented clothed, as a figure of courage and faith. The museum records the canvas in the Hall of Mirrors at Madrid’s Alcázar in 1700, followed by several locations in the new royal palace. It is now listed in Room 25 of the Prado.

The Prado’s online record was updated on 19 September 2026. That update does not establish when conservation ended. The sources cited here do not include a technical treatment report explaining the sequence of work or what was removed.

Tintoretto

Sources & further reading

Art History News

Museo Nacional del Prado: Judith and Holofernes: object record

AFP / Getty Images: Conservator cleaning Judith and Holofernes, 7 October 2025

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